How to Obtain US Work Authorization
Obtaining work authorization in the United States is a crucial step for individuals seeking employment opportunities in the country. Whether you are a foreign worker, student, or investor, understanding the process and requirements for obtaining US work authorization is essential. This article will guide you through the steps involved in obtaining work authorization in the US.
1. Determine the Type of Work Authorization You Need
The first step in obtaining US work authorization is to determine the type of authorization you require. There are several types of work authorization, including:
- Employment-Based Authorization: This is for individuals who have been offered a job by a U.S. employer. The employer must file a Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Student Authorization: If you are a student studying in the US, you may be eligible for a student work authorization, such as an F-1 student employment authorization or an on-campus job.
- Investor Authorization: For individuals who wish to invest in the US, the E-2 treaty investor visa can provide work authorization.
- Humanitarian Authorization: Certain individuals may be eligible for humanitarian parole, which allows them to work in the US temporarily.
2. Gather Required Documents
Once you have determined the type of work authorization you need, gather all the necessary documents. These may include:
- Passport
- Passport-style photograph
- Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record
- Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status
- Form I-797, Approval Notice
- Proof of employment or investment
- Proof of financial support
3. File the Necessary Forms
Next, file the necessary forms with the USCIS. The specific forms required will depend on the type of work authorization you are applying for. Some common forms include:
- Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker: For employment-based authorization.
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization: For individuals applying for employment authorization based on a pending application for adjustment of status or for other reasons.
- Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status: For students seeking to extend their stay in the US.
4. Pay the Required Fees
There are fees associated with obtaining US work authorization. Make sure to pay the required fees before submitting your application. The fees may vary depending on the type of authorization and the form you are filing.
5. Wait for Approval
After submitting your application, wait for the USCIS to process it. The processing time can vary depending on the type of authorization and the volume of applications being processed. Keep track of your application status through the USCIS website or by contacting them directly.
6. Obtain Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
Once your application is approved, you will receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as a work permit. This document is proof that you have been granted work authorization in the US. Keep your EAD in a safe place, as you may need to show it to your employer or during immigration inspections.
By following these steps, you can successfully obtain US work authorization and take advantage of the numerous employment opportunities available in the country. Remember to consult with an immigration attorney or expert if you have any questions or need assistance throughout the process.
