How to In-Text Citation with 2 Authors
In academic writing, citing sources is crucial to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original authors. One common scenario is when you need to cite a source that has two authors. Proper in-text citation with two authors ensures that you correctly attribute the information to the original sources. This article will guide you on how to in-text cite with two authors in APA, MLA, and Chicago citation styles.
APA Style
When citing a source with two authors in APA style, you simply list both authors’ last names followed by the year of publication. If the citation is part of a sentence, you can separate the authors’ names with an ampersand (&). Here are some examples:
– According to Smith & Johnson (2020), the results of the study indicate that…
– The research findings were consistent with those of Smith & Johnson (2020).
If you are paraphrasing, you can also use the authors’ names in parentheses:
– The study concluded that…
(Paraphrased from Smith & Johnson, 2020)
When the source has two authors and is part of a larger work, such as an article within a journal, include the author names, the publication title, and the page number in parentheses:
– According to Smith & Johnson (2020) in their article “The Impact of…”, the findings suggest…
MLA Style
In MLA style, in-text citations with two authors are similar to APA style. You list both authors’ last names, separated by an ampersand, followed by the year of publication. Here are some examples:
– Smith and Johnson (2020) found that…
– The study indicated that…
When paraphrasing, you can also use the authors’ names in parentheses:
– The study concluded that…
(Paraphrased from Smith & Johnson, 2020)
When the source is part of a larger work, include the author names, the publication title, and the page number in parentheses:
– According to Smith & Johnson (2020) in “The Impact of…”, the findings suggest…
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, in-text citations with two authors are similar to APA and MLA styles. You list both authors’ last names, separated by an ampersand, followed by the year of publication. Here are some examples:
– According to Smith & Johnson (2020), the study shows…
– The findings were consistent with those of Smith & Johnson (2020).
When paraphrasing, you can also use the authors’ names in parentheses:
– The study concluded that…
(Paraphrased from Smith & Johnson, 2020)
When the source is part of a larger work, include the author names, the publication title, and the page number in parentheses:
– According to Smith & Johnson (2020) in “The Impact of…”, the findings suggest…
In conclusion, citing sources with two authors in different citation styles is a straightforward process. By following the guidelines for APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, you can ensure that your in-text citations are accurate and adhere to academic standards.
