How to Cite in MLA If No Author
Citing sources in MLA format can sometimes be challenging, especially when the source lacks an author. However, following a few simple guidelines can help you properly credit your sources and maintain the integrity of your academic work. In this article, we will discuss how to cite in MLA format when there is no author listed for a source.
Identifying the Source
The first step in citing a source without an author is to identify the source itself. Make sure you have gathered all the necessary information, such as the title, publication date, and page numbers (if applicable). This information will be crucial for creating a proper citation.
Using a Signal Phrase
When citing a source without an author, it is essential to use a signal phrase to introduce the quote or paraphrase. This helps to establish the source’s context and demonstrates that you are acknowledging the original author’s work. The signal phrase should include the title of the source, followed by the phrase “in” or “from.”
For example:
– According to the article “Title of the Source,” the author argues that…
– The study “Title of the Source” concludes that…
Formatting the In-text Citation
In MLA format, the in-text citation should include the author’s last name and the page number (if applicable). However, since there is no author, you will omit the author’s name and include the title of the source instead. Place the title in quotation marks and follow it with the page number in parentheses.
For example:
– (“Title of the Source” 25)
Creating the Works Cited Entry
The Works Cited list is where you provide complete details about the source. When citing a source without an author, you will still need to include the title, publication date, and other relevant information. However, you will format the entry slightly differently.
For a print source:
– Title of the Source. Publication Date. Source. Editor, if applicable. Publisher, if applicable.
For an online source:
– Title of the Source. Publication Date. Website Name. URL.
For example:
– “Title of the Source.” 2021. Website Name. www.websitename.com.
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author in MLA format may seem daunting, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure that your work is properly credited and meets academic standards. Remember to use a signal phrase, format the in-text citation correctly, and provide complete details in the Works Cited list. With practice, you will become more comfortable citing sources in MLA format, even when they lack an author.
