How to Cite in Text Without an Author
Citing sources in academic writing is an essential part of maintaining integrity and giving credit to the original authors. However, there are instances where you might need to cite a source without an identifiable author. This can occur when dealing with anonymous sources, online content, or works that do not explicitly state the author’s name. In such cases, it is crucial to follow a specific format to ensure your citation is accurate and compliant with the required citation style. This article will guide you through the process of citing in text without an author, using different citation styles such as APA, MLA, and Chicago.
APA Style
When citing a source without an author in APA style, you should include the title of the source in parentheses followed by the publication date. If the title is long, you can use a shortened version. Here’s an example:
– (Title of the Source, Date)
For example:
– (“The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities,” 2020)
If the source is an online article, include the URL in the reference list but not in the in-text citation.
MLA Style
In MLA style, you can cite a source without an author by using a shortened title of the source in parentheses followed by the page number. If the title is long, you can use a shortened version. Here’s an example:
– (Title of the Source, pg. 10)
For example:
– (“The Future of Renewable Energy,” pg. 10)
When citing an online source, include the URL in the Works Cited list but not in the in-text citation.
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, you can cite a source without an author by using a shortened title of the source in parentheses followed by the page number. If the title is long, you can use a shortened version. Here’s an example:
– (Title of the Source, p. 10)
For example:
– (“Globalization and Its Effects on the Environment,” p. 10)
When citing an online source, include the URL in the Works Cited list but not in the in-text citation.
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author can be challenging, but following the appropriate citation style ensures that your work remains accurate and respectful of the original creators. By using the examples provided in this article, you can effectively cite sources in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles when the author’s name is not available. Always double-check the specific requirements of your academic institution or publication to ensure compliance with their citation guidelines.
