When to worm goats after kidding is a crucial aspect of goat husbandry that often goes overlooked. Ensuring that your goats are dewormed at the right time can significantly impact their health and productivity. In this article, we will discuss the importance of timing and the best practices for deworming goats following kidding.
Goats, like many other animals, are susceptible to internal parasites that can cause a range of health issues. These parasites can lead to weight loss, reduced milk production, and even death in severe cases. Therefore, it is essential to implement a deworming program that targets the most susceptible period for parasites, which is typically after kidding.
The general recommendation is to deworm goats within 30 days of kidding. This timing is crucial because the mother goat’s milk can act as a vector for parasites, potentially passing them on to the kids. By deworming the mother goat shortly after kidding, you can reduce the risk of the kids becoming infected. It is also important to note that the first milk, known as colostrum, is rich in nutrients and can help build the kids’ immune systems. However, it is crucial to ensure that the colostrum is free from parasites before feeding it to the kids.
Choosing the right dewormer is equally important. There are various dewormers available on the market, and it is essential to select one that is effective against the specific parasites that are prevalent in your area. Some common goat parasites include liver flukes, lungworms, and coccidia. Consult with a veterinarian or a goat specialist to determine the best dewormer for your goats and the appropriate dosage.
In addition to deworming the mother goat, it is also advisable to deworm the kids within the first few weeks of life. This can help prevent the spread of parasites within the herd and ensure that the kids have a healthy start in life. However, it is important to wait until the kids are at least a few weeks old before deworming them, as their immune systems are still developing.
Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential components of a successful deworming program. After deworming, observe the goats for any signs of improvement or recurrence of parasites. If you notice that the goats are still experiencing health issues, it may be necessary to adjust the deworming protocol or seek advice from a professional.
In conclusion, knowing when to worm goats after kidding is a vital aspect of goat husbandry. By deworming the mother goat within 30 days of kidding and monitoring the kids for parasites, you can help ensure the overall health and productivity of your goat herd. Always consult with a veterinarian or goat specialist to tailor a deworming program that meets the specific needs of your goats and your local environment.
