What is the difference between 38 Special and 38 Super? These two popular firearms calibers have been widely used in various applications, from law enforcement to recreational shooting. Despite their similar names, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between the 38 Special and 38 Super calibers, highlighting their ballistics, applications, and the firearms they are commonly used in.
The 38 Special and 38 Super calibers are both based on the .357 Magnum case, but they differ in several key aspects. The 38 Special was introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1929, while the 38 Super was developed by Winchester in 1950. The primary difference between the two lies in their case capacity and bullet weight.
Case Capacity and Bullet Weight
The 38 Special has a case capacity of approximately 17.4 grains, which allows for the use of lighter bullets. This makes it suitable for revolvers and handguns designed for concealed carry. The 38 Special ammunition typically uses bullets weighing between 125 to 158 grains, providing a good balance between power and manageable recoil.
On the other hand, the 38 Super has a larger case capacity of approximately 25.5 grains, enabling the use of heavier bullets. This allows for increased ballistics and more powerful rounds, making it a popular choice for competitive shooting and self-defense. The 38 Super ammunition commonly uses bullets weighing between 158 to 230 grains.
Ballistics and Performance
The 38 Super offers superior ballistics compared to the 38 Special. The increased case capacity and heavier bullets allow for higher velocities and greater energy transfer. This makes the 38 Super more effective for self-defense and hunting applications. Additionally, the 38 Super’s higher velocity can lead to improved accuracy and reduced bullet drop at longer distances.
Applications
The 38 Special is widely used in revolvers and semi-automatic handguns for concealed carry, law enforcement, and recreational shooting. Its manageable recoil and lighter bullets make it a popular choice for shooters looking for a versatile caliber that can be used in various situations.
The 38 Super, on the other hand, is more commonly used in semi-automatic handguns for competitive shooting, self-defense, and hunting. Its increased power and ballistics make it a preferred choice for those who require a more potent round.
Firearms Used
The 38 Special is chambered in a variety of firearms, including the Smith & Wesson Model 10, Ruger SP101, and Taurus 38 Special. These revolvers and semi-automatic handguns are designed to handle the 38 Special’s lighter bullets and manageable recoil.
The 38 Super is chambered in firearms such as the SIG Sauer P220, Walther P38, and CZ 52. These semi-automatic handguns are designed to handle the increased power and ballistics of the 38 Super ammunition.
In conclusion, the primary difference between the 38 Special and 38 Super calibers lies in their case capacity, bullet weight, ballistics, and applications. While both calibers have their unique advantages, the 38 Super offers increased power and ballistics, making it a more suitable choice for certain applications. Understanding these differences can help shooters make informed decisions when selecting the right firearm and ammunition for their needs.
