How does Polites die in the Odyssey?
In Homer’s epic poem, “The Odyssey,” the character Polites plays a significant, albeit brief, role. His demise, while not as spectacular as some of the other deaths in the narrative, is still a poignant moment that adds depth to the story. This article delves into the circumstances surrounding Polites’ death and examines the implications it has on the overall plot of the Odyssey.
The death of Polites occurs in Book 14 of the Odyssey. He is a herald from the city of Ithaca, sent by King Alcinous to convey the message of King Nestor to Odysseus. Nestor, who had previously been a close friend of Odysseus, had sent the message to remind Odysseus of his long journey home and the promise of a hero’s welcome upon his return.
Upon arriving at Odysseus’ home, Polites is confronted by the suitors who have taken over Odysseus’ palace, hoping to marry Penelope and claim Odysseus’ kingdom. The suitors, led by Antinous, are notorious for their arrogance and disrespect towards Penelope and her loyal maidservants. When Polites attempts to deliver Nestor’s message, he is met with hostility and disdain.
As he tries to convey the message, Antinous and his cronies become increasingly angry and violent. In a fit of rage, Antinous kills Polites with a spear. The death of Polites serves as a catalyst for the eventual confrontation between Odysseus and the suitors, as Odysseus is driven to take action and reclaim his home.
The death of Polites is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it highlights the dangers faced by those who attempt to interfere with the suitors’ plans. Polites’ death serves as a warning to anyone who dares to challenge the suitors’ dominance. Secondly, it underscores the theme of justice and retribution in the Odyssey. The suitors’ mistreatment of Penelope and her loyal maidservants, as well as their disrespect towards Odysseus, ultimately leads to their downfall.
Furthermore, Polites’ death adds a sense of tragedy to the story. He is a minor character, yet his demise is still felt by the readers. His death is a reminder of the harsh realities of the world in which the Odyssey is set, where even those who are merely messengers can fall victim to the whims of those in power.
In conclusion, the death of Polites in the Odyssey is a pivotal moment that serves to advance the plot and reinforce the themes of justice and retribution. While his character may not be as well-known as some of the other heroes and villains in the epic, his death is still a memorable and significant event in the story.
