Is 38 Special the Same as 38 Super?
The names “38 Special” and “38 Super” might sound similar, and it’s understandable to assume that they refer to the same ammunition. However, there are significant differences between the two that can impact their use in firearms. In this article, we will explore the distinctions between the 38 Special and 38 Super rounds, shedding light on their ballistics, applications, and the reasons behind their distinct names.
The 38 Special and 38 Super rounds are both based on the .38 caliber, but they were developed for different purposes and firearms. The 38 Special was introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1902 and is designed for revolvers. On the other hand, the 38 Super was developed by Winchester in 1950 and is intended for semi-automatic pistols.
One of the primary differences between the two rounds is their bullet weight and velocity. The 38 Special typically uses a bullet weighing between 125 to 158 grains, while the 38 Super employs a heavier bullet, usually around 180 grains. This difference in bullet weight results in a higher velocity for the 38 Super, which can reach speeds of around 1,250 feet per second, compared to the 38 Special’s velocity of approximately 900 feet per second.
The increased velocity and bullet weight of the 38 Super make it more suitable for semi-automatic pistols, where higher performance is often desired. This round offers improved terminal ballistics, providing better penetration and expansion when compared to the 38 Special. However, this increased performance comes at the cost of a higher pressure, which can lead to issues with certain firearms that are not designed to handle the 38 Super’s pressure levels.
In terms of applications, the 38 Special is widely used in revolvers for concealed carry, self-defense, and hunting. Its lower pressure and slower velocity make it a versatile round that can be safely used in a variety of firearms. The 38 Super, on the other hand, is primarily used in semi-automatic pistols for competitive shooting and self-defense. Its higher performance and increased stopping power make it a popular choice among shooters who demand more from their ammunition.
The names “38 Special” and “38 Super” have different origins. The “38” in both rounds refers to the diameter of the bullet, which is .38 inches. The “Special” in 38 Special denotes its enhanced performance compared to the original .38 caliber rounds. The “Super” in 38 Super signifies its superior ballistics and higher pressure compared to the 38 Special.
In conclusion, while the 38 Special and 38 Super rounds share the same caliber, they are not the same. The 38 Super offers increased velocity, bullet weight, and performance, making it more suitable for semi-automatic pistols. The 38 Special, with its lower pressure and slower velocity, is a versatile round that can be used in a wide range of firearms. Understanding these differences is crucial for shooters who want to choose the right ammunition for their specific needs and firearms.
