What are the British special forces called?
The British special forces are a collection of elite military units that play a crucial role in various operations around the world. These units are renowned for their exceptional training, skill, and bravery. But what exactly are the British special forces called? Let’s delve into the history and composition of these elite units.
The British special forces originated during World War II when the British government recognized the need for specialized units capable of conducting unconventional warfare. The first of these units was the Special Operations Executive (SOE), which was formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance operations behind enemy lines.
Today, the British special forces consist of several key units, each with its unique mission and capabilities:
1. Special Air Service (SAS): Formed in 1941, the SAS is one of the most famous and highly respected special forces units in the world. Known for their role in counter-insurgency operations, the SAS specializes in direct action, reconnaissance, and counter-terrorism missions.
2. SBS (Special Boat Service): Established in 1943, the SBS is a maritime special forces unit that conducts amphibious operations, including reconnaissance, sabotage, and direct action missions. The SBS is also known for its involvement in the rescue of British soldiers during the Falklands War.
3. Special Reconnaissance Regiment (SRR): The SRR was formed in 2005 and is responsible for gathering intelligence through direct action, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations. They are often deployed in hostile environments to gather critical information.
4. Royal Marines Commandos: While not strictly a “special force,” the Royal Marines Commandos are an elite unit within the British military. They specialize in amphibious operations, direct action, and special reconnaissance missions.
5. Joint Special Forces Command (JSFC): The JSFC is a joint organization that coordinates the activities of the British special forces across various military branches. It ensures that these units can work effectively together in joint operations.
The British special forces are known for their rigorous selection and training processes. Potential recruits must undergo intense physical and psychological assessments to determine their suitability for the demanding roles within these units. Once selected, members undergo years of specialized training, which includes survival techniques, combat skills, and language training.
These elite units have played a significant role in various conflicts and operations around the world, including the Gulf War, the conflict in Afghanistan, and the war on terror. Their unique skills and capabilities make them invaluable assets to the British military and its allies.
In conclusion, the British special forces are called the SAS, SBS, SRR, Royal Marines Commandos, and are coordinated through the JSFC. These units have a rich history and continue to serve as a crucial component of the British military’s capabilities.
