Why is “Oriental” Politically Incorrect?
The term “Oriental” has long been a subject of controversy and debate, particularly in recent years as discussions around political correctness have gained prominence. The question of why “Oriental” is considered politically incorrect is multifaceted, encompassing historical, cultural, and linguistic factors. This article aims to explore the reasons behind this label’s controversial status and its implications in today’s society.
Historical Context
The term “Oriental” originated in the 18th century, when European scholars and travelers began to describe the cultures and peoples of Asia. Initially, the term was used to denote the Eastern world, particularly the lands of the Middle East and Asia. However, over time, the term has come to be associated with a series of stereotypes and misconceptions about Eastern cultures.
Cultural Stereotypes
One of the primary reasons why “Oriental” is considered politically incorrect is due to the cultural stereotypes it perpetuates. The term has been used to describe Eastern cultures in a manner that is often reductionist, exoticizing, and patronizing. These stereotypes include the portrayal of Eastern people as exotic, mysterious, and otherworldly, which can lead to a dehumanization and objectification of individuals from those cultures.
Linguistic Implications
The linguistic implications of the term “Oriental” also contribute to its controversial status. The word is derived from the Latin “Oriens,” meaning “east,” and has been used to describe a region or group of people. However, the term has also been used to describe individuals of Asian descent, which can be seen as a form of racialization. This linguistic usage has led to the perception that “Oriental” is a racial or ethnic label, further reinforcing the stereotypes associated with the term.
Political Correctness and Social Change
In recent years, the concept of political correctness has become a focal point in discussions around language and social norms. The push for political correctness is driven by a desire to promote inclusivity, respect, and equality. The term “Oriental” is considered politically incorrect because it perpetuates harmful stereotypes and can be seen as disrespectful to individuals from Eastern cultures.
Alternatives and Recommendations
To address the issue of “Oriental” being politically incorrect, it is important to adopt more inclusive and respectful language. Instead of using “Oriental,” it is recommended to use more specific and accurate terms that describe the region or culture in question. For example, instead of referring to “Oriental art,” one could use “Asian art” or “East Asian art,” depending on the context.
In conclusion, the term “Oriental” is considered politically incorrect due to its historical, cultural, and linguistic implications. By recognizing the stereotypes and misconceptions associated with the term, we can work towards adopting more inclusive and respectful language that promotes understanding and equality.
