What were two main reasons for European exploration?
European exploration during the Age of Discovery was driven by a combination of economic and political motivations. The two primary reasons behind this era of exploration were the quest for wealth and the desire for political power and influence.
Firstly, the search for wealth was a major driving force behind European exploration. The discovery of new lands and resources presented opportunities for trade and the accumulation of wealth. Europe was experiencing a growing demand for spices, silk, and other luxury goods that were scarce in Europe but abundant in Asia. Explorers like Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus were sent on missions to find new trade routes and establish direct access to these valuable resources. The promise of gold, silver, and precious stones also lured explorers, as they sought to enrich their countries and themselves through the exploitation of new territories.
Secondly, the desire for political power and influence played a significant role in European exploration. The exploration of new lands allowed European nations to expand their empires and establish colonies. By controlling these colonies, countries could gain access to valuable resources, establish trade networks, and increase their wealth and power. The competition among European nations for dominance in the New World was fierce, with countries like Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands all vying for control of the most profitable territories. The acquisition of colonies was seen as a way to boost a nation’s prestige and secure its position on the world stage.
In conclusion, the two main reasons for European exploration were the pursuit of wealth and the desire for political power and influence. These motivations led to the exploration of new lands, the establishment of colonies, and the eventual shaping of the modern world.
