What is the success rate of conversion therapy?
The topic of conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy, has been a subject of intense debate and controversy in recent years. This form of therapy aims to change an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity. However, the success rate of conversion therapy remains a contentious issue, with varying opinions and research findings. In this article, we will explore the available evidence and discuss the success rate of conversion therapy.
Understanding Conversion Therapy
Conversion therapy is a term used to describe a range of therapeutic approaches that aim to change an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity. These therapies have been practiced for decades, with varying degrees of popularity and acceptance. Some forms of conversion therapy involve psychological interventions, while others may include religious or spiritual practices.
Despite the intentions behind conversion therapy, it is important to note that the scientific community largely considers it ineffective and potentially harmful. Many professional organizations, including the American Psychological Association (APA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), have issued statements against the use of conversion therapy, citing a lack of evidence supporting its effectiveness and the potential for psychological harm.
Success Rate of Conversion Therapy: What the Research Says
The success rate of conversion therapy is a topic that has been extensively researched, yet the findings are often conflicting. Some studies suggest that a small percentage of individuals may experience a temporary change in their sexual orientation or gender identity as a result of conversion therapy. However, these changes are often not sustained over time.
A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Homosexuality in 2007 reviewed 83 studies on conversion therapy and concluded that the evidence supporting its effectiveness is weak. The study found that, on average, only 8-15% of individuals reported any significant change in their sexual orientation after undergoing conversion therapy. Furthermore, the majority of these changes were not long-lasting.
Another study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology in 2012 found that conversion therapy does not work and may even be harmful. The researchers concluded that the therapy can lead to increased levels of depression, anxiety, and self-harm among individuals who undergo it.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the success rate of conversion therapy is low, with only a small percentage of individuals experiencing any temporary change in their sexual orientation or gender identity. The available evidence suggests that conversion therapy is not effective and may even be harmful. It is crucial for individuals seeking help with their sexual orientation or gender identity to seek support from qualified professionals who recognize and respect their identity. As society continues to evolve and become more accepting of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities, the use of conversion therapy is becoming increasingly controversial and unsupported by the scientific community.
