A nurse is preparing to administer hydromorphone 4 mg to a patient who is experiencing severe pain. Hydromorphone is a powerful opioid medication used to treat acute and chronic pain, and it is important for the nurse to follow proper protocols to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication.
The nurse begins by gathering all necessary supplies, including the hydromorphone medication, a syringe, alcohol swabs, and gloves. She washes her hands thoroughly and dons a pair of sterile gloves to prevent contamination. The nurse then checks the medication label to confirm the dosage and the expiration date, ensuring that the medication is still viable and has not been compromised.
Next, the nurse prepares the syringe by attaching it to the medication vial and drawing up the correct amount of hydromorphone. She carefully reads the label on the syringe to verify the dosage, and then she swabs the injection site with an alcohol swab to sterilize it. The nurse selects an appropriate site for the injection, taking into consideration the patient’s condition and the location of the veins.
Before administering the medication, the nurse reviews the patient’s medical history to identify any contraindications or potential adverse reactions. She also assesses the patient’s vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, to ensure that the patient is stable and ready for the injection.
The nurse administers the hydromorphone 4 mg intravenously, using a slow and steady hand to ensure the medication is delivered properly. She monitors the patient closely for any signs of adverse reactions, such as respiratory depression or altered consciousness, and she is prepared to administer additional oxygen or other supportive measures if necessary.
After the injection, the nurse remains with the patient for a short period to observe for any immediate reactions. She then documents the medication administration, including the time, dosage, and patient’s response. The nurse also educates the patient on the potential side effects of hydromorphone and provides instructions on how to manage them.
In conclusion, the nurse’s role in preparing to administer hydromorphone 4 mg is crucial to the patient’s comfort and safety. By following proper protocols and remaining vigilant throughout the process, the nurse ensures that the medication is delivered effectively and that the patient receives the necessary pain relief.
